Ecology

Lichens, Truffles, Puffballs

Lichens If you’ve ever encountered pale green crusts clinging to rocks, bright orange patches splashed across the rooftops or wispy strands hanging from tree branches, you’ve already crossed paths with a distinctive subset of the fungi kingdom: lichens. For generations, lichens were introduced in textbooks as simple partnerships between a fungus and a photosynthetic partnerContinueContinue reading “Lichens, Truffles, Puffballs”

Fungi Beneath The Waves

Fungi are vital to marine ecosystems, aiding in decomposition and nutrient cycling. Originally overlooked, they were confirmed as ocean residents in the mid-20th century. Marine fungi can break down organic matter, produce bioactive compounds, and form symbiotic relationships. Recent research also highlights their potential in bioremediation, especially in degrading plastics.

Summer Fungi

Autumn is famous for mushroom hunting, but summer also offers unique fungi like Chanterelles, Boletes, Indigo Milk Caps, and Black Trumpets. Each species has distinguishing features and preferred environments. Many thrive after summer rains, with some like Lion’s Mane noted for their cognitive health benefits, showcasing the diversity of summer mushrooms.

Fungi in Antarctica

Antarctic fungi exhibit remarkable adaptations for survival in extreme conditions, such as temperatures below -80°C. Extremophilic and cryophilic fungi thrive by developing proteins that prevent freezing. Notably, endolithic fungi live in rocks, forming resilient communities. Antarctic yeasts demonstrate adaptability through yeast–mycelium dimorphism, enhancing resilience in nutrient-poor environments. These fungi also impact aquatic ecosystems and hold biotechnological potential.

Fungi in Criminal Investigations: Forensic Mycology

When you think of forensic science, your mind probably jumps to DNA swabs, fingerprints, or blood splatter analysis. But there is a lesser-known ally in uncovering crimes: fungi!

Fungi in Music

Fungi communicate through electrical impulses in response to environmental changes. Artists like The Octopus Project and Tarun Nayar have transformed these signals into music. Alongside creating sound, fungi are also affected by it. Research shows sound can enhance fungal growth, which could aid soil restoration. Fungi’s role in music can be seen in instrument making as well. They can both damage and improve wood used in instruments, depending on treatment and conditions.